Iraq reports first suspected polio case since 2000

The case in Iraq could have originated in neighbouring Syria where confirmed cases have sparked a region-wide alert. PHOTO: UNICEF

BAGHDAD / NEW DELHI: Iraq’s health ministry said Wednesday it had found its first suspected polio case in 14 years, while India, Bangladesh and Southeast Asian countries were certified polio-free under the WHO certification process.

The case in Iraq could have originated in neighbouring Syria where confirmed cases have sparked a region-wide alert. The suspected case was found in a young boy in Bab al Sham near Baghdad, ministry spokesperson Ziad Tariq told AFP.

He said the case was not yet confirmed and that samples had been sent to the United States for further testing, with results expected on Sunday.

If confirmed, it would be Iraq’s first case of polio since 2000.

“We suspect the case originated in Syria,” Tariq said. “We are afraid of that, we have thousands of refugees from Syria, and the health situation is complicated because Anbar is bordering Syria.”

Anbar, a predominantly Sunni province in western Iraq, has been long been a source of unrest in Iraq.

In early January, anti-government fighters took control of all of the Anbar city of Fallujah, and parts of the provincial capital Ramadi, some of which they still hold.

Late last year, the UN confirmed that at least 17 children in war-wracked Syria had been paralysed by polio, in the country’s first cases of the disease since 1999.

Fifteen of the cases were in the eastern province of Deir Ezzor, large swathes of which are under rebel control.

The outbreak in the midst of Syria’s three-year-old civil war prompted the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) to launch a vaccination campaign for 23 million children across the Middle East, which got under way in earnest this month.

Tariq said a vaccination campaign was already under way in Iraq and would run until April 6, over and above routine childhood vaccinations.

80% of the world polio-free

80% of the world’s population now lives in certified polio-free regions, the WHO reported in apress statement on Thursday.

The WHO’s South-East Asia Region, which is home to a quarter of the world’s population, was certified polio-free by an independent commission under the WHO certification process. This is the fourth of six WHO Regions to be certified polio-free.

The region includes Bangladesh, Bhutan, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, India, Indonesia, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Timor-Leste.

“This is a momentous victory for the millions of health workers who have worked with governments, nongovernmental organizations, civil society and international partners to eradicate polio from the Region,” said Dr Poonam Khetrapal Singh, Regional Director for the WHO South-East Asia Region.