Sunday, 6 July 2014

At World Cup arenas, blind fans listen to the action


RIO DE JANEIRO: Two commentators sat in a broadcast booth at Rio de Janeiro’s Maracana Stadium, put on their mics and looked down at the pitch before narrating a World Cup game for an exclusive audience.
As the teams arrived, they began giving detailed descriptions to a group of people sitting in the stands. All were blind and visually-impaired fans listening through short-range radio signals on their smart phones.
For the first time in a World Cup, the sport’s governing body, FIFA, set up the special audio system at stadiums with the assistance of Urece, a Brazilian non-governmental group that provides services to the blind.
“You must accurately describe everything: The atmosphere in the stands, the physical appearance of the players, their kits, the colours, the images broadcast on giant screens,” said commentator Eduardo Butter, a 23-year-old journalist.
Some 6.5 million people are visually impaired in the country of 200 million, and many share Brazil’s passion for football, attending club games with relatives or guides who describe the action.
The audio system was successfully tested during the Euro 2012 championship co-hosted by Poland and Ukraine, and there are plans to offer the service at Brazilian domestic league games, said project coordinator Mauana Simas.
A handful of blind and visually-impaired fans put on earphones during Friday’s quarter-final match between France and Germany, sitting in the front row behind a goal and listening to every word as the crowd chanted and roared around them.
“It’s really better than the radio, where there are a lot of commercials and commentators scream ‘gooooooooal!’ for a long time without describing what’s going on,” said Ali Herrera da Silva, 30, who was born blind and gained 20 percent vision after eye surgery as a child.
The special commentators “give us precious details such as the colour of the players’ shoes, their numbers, their facial expressions, their attitude,” said Silva, a tall administrative assistant who plays Goalball, a sport for the blind, and wore Brazil’s canary-yellow jersey to the quarter-final.
Butter said commentating a goal takes special care.
“These are vital seconds for our listeners who need to know everything so they can cheer with the other spectators,” said Butter, who started training sessions in February to master the art of commentating.
In the booth, the two commentators alternate every three minutes.
While one speaks, the other looks for details that the other may have missed, like a Mexican wave, an angry manager or images on giant screens to which spectators react.
“There are a lot of things (blind fans) know nothing about,” Butter said. “Recently, I took a group on the pitch and they were surprised to discover the substitute’s bench. They were happy to learn that they were like bus shelters, but more comfortable.”
The commentators must constantly describe the ball’s location in a game with no breaks.
“It’s exhausting and very intense. We have no time to breathe,” Butter said.
Across the stadium, Moira Braga listened to the radio channel, FM 88.9, and was very impressed with the skills of the commentators.
“It’s better than the radio or a person who accompanies you, who is often too nervous and into the game to accurately describe what is going on,” said the 35-year-old actress, who lost her eyesight as a child suffering from a degenerative disease known as Stargardt.
“Here I can imagine how the players hug after a goal, I know when a player puts a hand to his mouth. Plus, you can feel the crowd roaring, which is great,” she said after Germany scored the game’s lone goal, defeating France 1-0.
“I would love for it to be more common,” Braga added. “My dream now would be to attend a game of my club, Botafogo, with the same system.

North Korea doubles cyber war personnel


SEOUL: North Korea has doubled the number of its elite cyber warriors over the past two years and established overseas bases for hacking attacks, a report said Sunday.
The North’s cyber war unit now has 5,900 personnel, compared with 3,000 two years ago, the South’s Yonhap news agency said.
“The communist country operates a hacking unit under its General Bureau of Reconnaissance, which is home to some 1,200 professional hackers,” a military source was quoted as saying.
North Korean hackers have launched cyber attacks through overseas bases in countries such as China, the source said.
In recent years, hackers have used malware deployments and virus carrying emails for cyber attacks on South Korean military institutions, commercial banks, government agencies, TV broadcasters and media websites.
Investigations into past large scale cyber assaults have concluded that they originated in North Korea.
The North has denied any involvement and accuses Seoul of fabricating the incidents to fan cross-border tensions.
South Korea has increased its Internet security budget to train experts since it set up a special cyber command in 2010, amid growing concern over its vulnerability

Malaysia to deploy more equipment in MH370 search

Flight Lieutenant Russell Adams looks out from the cockpit of a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) AP-3C Orion aircraft while searching for the missing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 over the southern Indian Ocean. PHOTO: REUTERS
KUALA LAMPUR: Malaysia will send more equipment to the southern Indian Ocean to join the search for Flight MH370, which went missing four months ago, a Malaysian minister said on Sunday.
Defense Minister Hishammuddin Hussein said a Malaysian navy ship equipped with a multi-beam echo sounder, a device to map the ocean floor, would set sail on August 4 for the deep-sea search zone far off western Australia.
State energy firm Petronas, together with Deftech and Phoenix International, would deploy a towed device called a synthetic aperture sonar to scan the ocean floor, he said.
Shipbuilder Boustead Heavy Industries, together with iXBlue Australia, would send a deep towed side scan sonar with a remotely operated vehicle.
“Instructions for immediate mobilisation have been given and the assets are expected to reach the search area in mid-August 2014,” Hishammuddin said.
He did not give a cost estimate.
Another Malaysian vessel, which was deployed in April, will stay in the search area, he added.
The Malaysia Airlines flight lost contact on March 8 en route from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing with 239 people aboard.
It is believed to have veered off course and, based on satellite data analysis, to have crashed in the southern Indian Ocean.
But an extensive Australian-led search has so far found no sign of wreckage.
Australian officials announced last month that the search would shift further south based on a review of the satellite data.
They also said the Boeing 777 was almost certainly on autopilot when it ran out of fuel and crashed.
The most likely scenario, the officials said, was that the pilots and crew suffered from hypoxia, or lack of oxygen, and became “unresponsive”, which can occur when a plane loses air pressure at high altitude.
The underwater search will start in the new area, covering up to 60,000 square kilometres in the southern Indian Ocean, in August and take up to 12 months.

Aaroh guitarist Haider Hashmi passes away

The 40 year old musician was diagnosed with brain tumor a couple of weeks earlier.
KARACHI: What could might as well be the most shocking news for pop music in Pakistan , Haider Hashmi the guitarist for Aaroh and session player for many other artists passed away yesterday around 11 pm. The 40 year old musician was diagnosed with brain tumor a couple of weeks earlier and was immediately scheduled for a brain surgery. 
According to his close friends, he had a successful recovery from the surgery and had been interacting with friends for the past few days untill he complained of breathlessness.
” I spoke to him a while back and everything was fine untill his son called me to inform that he is having difficulty in breathing and is being rushed to the hospital ” Khalid Khan , the bassist of Aaroh and Hashmi’s close friend told The Express Tribune. ” And after a while heard the sad news”.
Hashmi was the father of three children, with the eldest son in his mid teens and the youngest son , only a few months old. The burial details and the friends and family of the deceased has requested for prayers.

Hashimi replaced Aaroh’s founding member and lead guitarist Nabeel Nihal Chishty when he left the band around 2004-2005 over a copyright dispute. In that time period they produced some of the most memorable songs like ‘ Na Kaho’ , ‘Pyar Ka jaal ’ and ‘Raag Neela’ to name a few.  The band stopped producing music for a while , after Aaroh’s lead vocalist Farooq Ahmed left the band for good. Later on , Hashimi along with other two members, Khalid Khan and Jason, relaunched the band with Rizwan Anwar as the new vocalist.

Jewish extremists held over Palestinian teen's murder

Israeli soldiers patrol a street during clashes with Palestinians protesting against the murder of a Palestinian teenager. PHOTO: AFP
Israeli soldiers patrol a street during clashes with Palestinians protesting against the murder of a Palestinian teenager. PHOTO: AFPCourt orders that a Palestinian-US teen, who was allegedly beaten in police custody, be released to house arrest. PHOTO: AFP
JERUSALEM: Israeli police have arrested a group of Jewish extremists in connection with the kidnap and murder of a Palestinian teenager who was burned to death in a suspected revenge killing.
The brutal killing on July 2 has triggered four days of violent clashes which began in east Jerusalem and have since spread to more than half a dozen Arab towns in Israel, with hordes of angry protesters hurling stones at Israeli riot police.
“Apparently the people arrested in relation to the case belong to an extremist Jewish group,” an official said, speaking on condition of anonymity.
The website of Haaretz newspaper said six people had been arrested, but details of the case have been subjected to a strict gag order.
Earlier, police acknowledged for the first time “indications that the background to the killing was nationalistic”.
It followed days of growing suspicion that Wednesday’s murder was carried out by extremist Jews in revenge for last month’s abduction and murder of three Israeli teenagers in the occupied West Bank.
Tensions continued to rise in the south Sunday with Gaza militants firing another 15 rockets over the border, despite a night of 10 air strikes. The air force also staged another strike in the afternoon, which caused no casualties, Gazan officials said.
But Israel appeared bent on containing the situation, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu urging his cabinet to keep a cool head over how to handle growing tensions in and around Gaza.
Overnight, Israel police arrested 35 people as violent protests over the teenager’s murder swept more than half a dozen Arab Israeli towns.
The violence exploded as a top Palestinian legal official confirmed that initial findings from the post mortem showed there was smoke in the lungs of 16-year-old Mohammed Abu Khder, indicating he was still alive when he was set on fire.
The grisly murder has sparked shock, disgust and an outpouring of condemnation from both Israeli and Palestinian leaders.
But until Sunday, police said they were unsure of the motive for the killing, contributing to the rising tensions.
“Around 35 people were arrested overnight, almost half of them minors,” police spokeswoman Luba Samri told AFP after violence raged into the early hours of Sunday.
Of those, 22 were detained in and around the northern city of Nazareth, Israel’s most populous Arab town.
The rest were arrested in the so-called Triangle, a concentration of Arab towns and villages close to the northwestern sector of the Green Line — Taibe, Tira, Qalansuwa, Jaljulia and Umm el-Fahm.
“We are demonstrating against this incitement to hatred by Israelis online, who are saying ‘death to Arabs’,” one demonstrator in Qalansuwa told army radio.
In a related development, a Jerusalem court freed a Palestinian American teenager, who was allegedly beaten in police custody, to house arrest for nine days pending an investigation into stone-throwing allegations.
Tariq Abu Khder, 15,  a cousin of the murdered teen, was arrested on Thursday in the east Jerusalem neighbourhood of Shuafat as clashes raged, and his parents said he was badly beaten in police custody.
Meanwhile, Netanyahu demanded that his cabinet keep a cool head about growing tensions in Gaza.
Over the past three weeks, militants there have stepped up rocket fire on southern Israel, causing damage but no injuries, prompting demands for a new military operation in the coastal enclave.
So far, Israel has responded with air strikes, killing three militants, but Netanyahu has resisted calls for tougher action.
“Experience has proved that at moments like this, we have to act responsibly and with a cool head and not with harsh words and impetuousness,” he told the weekly cabinet meeting.
Ministers are fiercely divided over how to respond to mounting militant rocket fire, with far right Economy Minister Naftali Bennett and Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman pushing for a broad operation against Gaza.
Overnight, the air force staged 10 strikes on Gaza after militants fired 15 rockets and mortar rounds at Israel, two of which targeted the southern city of Beersheva some 40 kilometres away.
There was another air strike on Sunday afternoon.
Meanwhile, the army arrested a Palestinian in the flashpoint southern West Bank city of Hebron, with unconfirmed reports saying he was connected to the murder of the three Israeli teens.
Court hands Palestinian-US teen 9 days house arrest
A Jerusalem court ordered that a Palestinian American teenager, who was allegedly beaten in police custody, be released to house arrest for nine days pending an investigation into stone-throwing allegations.
Tariq Abu Khder, 15, who holds US citizenship and lives in Florida, is a cousin of Mohammed Abu Khder, a 16-year-old Palestinian whose kidnap and murder by suspected Jewish extremists on Wednesday sparked four straight days of riots.
“He was given nine days house arrest in Beit Hanina for the duration of the investigation,” police spokesperson Luba Samri said, following a hearing at Jerusalem Magistrates Court, referring to a neighbourhood of annexed Arab east Jerusalem.
Tariq, 15, was arrested on Thursday in the east Jerusalem neighbourhood of Shuafat during clashes between stone throwers and Israeli riot police which erupted early on Wednesday.
According to his parents, he was beaten in police custody, provoking a sharp rebuke from the US State Department, which said it was “profoundly troubled” by the report.
He was holidaying in Jerusalem when his cousin was murdered in what was widely believed to be a revenge attack following the abduction and murder of three Israeli teenagers in the occupied West Bank last month.
Until now, Israel police have said the motive for the cousin’s murder was unclear, but on Sunday, Samri said there were “indications that apparently the background to the killing was nationalistic”. All other details are under a gag order.
Preliminary post-mortem results suggested the teenager had been burned alive.
A day after Abu Khder’s arrest, a video surfaced on YouTube showing what appeared to be Israeli border police beating and kicking a handcuffed semi-conscious figure lying on the ground, before dragging him away.
Police confirmed the footage was taken during the arrest of six Palestinians in Shuafat, but could not say whether the figure was that of the teenager, whose mother showed AFP a picture of him with his face grossly distorted by injuries and swelling.
“We are profoundly troubled by reports that he was severely beaten while in police custody and strongly condemn any excessive use of force,” State Department spokesperson Jen Psaki said.
“We are calling for a speedy, transparent and credible investigation and full accountability for any excessive use of force.”
The justice ministry’s police investigations department began an investigation into the violence on Saturday evening following an order by Justice Minister Tzipi Livni who demanded the incident be “urgently” looked into, a statement said

Report: Right time to bet money on startups in Pakistan



KARACHI: 
“Pakistan will grow; the only uncertainty is the speed at which it does,” Pakistan Startup Report concludes while noting “now is a very interesting time” for both entrepreneurs and investors to bet their money on startups in the world’s sixth largest population base.
An encyclopedia of the country’s startup culture, the document, along with its wiki, has been compiled by the World Startup Report, a Silicon Valley-based organisation that builds community-driven entrepreneurial guides for every part of the world.
The World Startup Wiki – a World Startup Report’s project that maps out business opportunities worldwide – has released its Pakistan chapter on its website.
The project will go live from Monday, July 7, as the officials provide the latest updates on Pakistan’s startup ecosystem. This is an ongoing work-in-progress as the data and insights are continuously subject to change, they say about the Pakistan Startup Wiki.
The World Startup Wiki was launched by Bowei Gai, SV-based serial entrepreneur and founder of CardMunch that was acquired by LinkedIn in 2011. The Pakistan chapter was co-authored by Gai and Adam Dawood of DYL Ventures Pakistan with contributions from the country’s startup community.
The purpose of the report is to document Pakistan’s startup ecosystem as a chapter of the World Startup Report through detailed analyses and reports based on the local culture, trends, key players and challenges, the document says. “We wish to share this report pro bono to encourage investors to take advantage of current opportunities.”
An insight to Pakistan’s startup culture, the report – which is loaded with statistics about the country’s Information Communication Technology sector and demographic details – highlights the country’s potential as the next possible destination for serial entrepreneurs and investors.
There are 12,500 Pakistanis working in Silicon Valley, the report says, and many Pakistanis who have studied and worked abroad are returning to start their own ventures.
“Recent investments are testament to the increasing interest and confidence of investors in local startups. Investors can see beyond the short-term issues in Pakistan and have foresight to capitalise on the long-term future potential,” the report said, quoting an official that went by @Kayzafar.
With its 180 million plus people – of whom 60% are between 15 and 45 years of age – Pakistan is the world’s sixth most populous country and the fourth largest middle class population in absolute numbers in Developing Asia, according to the report.
Despite a 16% internet penetration, about half of its 30 million internet users access internet through mobile phones – the country’s mobile penetration stands at 74% or 136.5 million subscriptions.
With the recent introduction of third-generation (3G) mobile technology, the country’s broadband user base is expected to be somewhere between 25 to 45 million by 2020. With most of its internet subscribers being active users of social media, the country is home to 14.4 million Facebook users (as of June 2014).
Pakistan lays claim to some of the world’s best IT engineers and designers many of whom choose to go into freelancing. There are approximately 1 million freelancers working online in the country, the report says.
Besides data and statistics, the report also highlights the country’s pro-investor policies. Pakistan has one of the most liberal policies in the region, it says. For example, foreign investors are allowed to hold 100% equity and full repatriation of capital.
It is impossible to quantify number of startups in the country, said Dawood who is also a frequent contributor of TechinAsia – an online technology media company based across Asia and the US. The report, however, mentions some successful startups originating from Pakistan.
The list includes Mindstorm Studios, Pakwheels.com, Cricout, Rozee.pk, Sofizar, Symbiosis, Solotech, Groopic, Homeshopping.pk, Convo, Zameen.com and EatOye to name a few.
The report also mentions several international players that have already invested in the country to build a startup ecosystem – Rocket internet and Naspers for example.
The challenges
The report would have been incomplete had it not mentioned the challenges entrepreneurs are likely to face in the country.
“Due to the sensitive nature of certain religious and cultural issues social media channels such as  Facebook and Twitter have been banned at various points in the last five years,” it said, adding, “YouTube is still offline, and recently Twitter has been blocking certain tweets.”
Lack of basic infrastructure is another challenge facing Pakistani startups. “Low penetration of credit and debit cards means most orders are via Cash-on-Delivery,” it said – Pakistan is also the second highest country for credit card fraud. Beside this, poor transport infrastructure makes logistics suffer at times while power outages add to cost of business.
However, despite these challenges the authors are optimistic about the country’s growth and advise investors accordingly.

Rare commercial project: Turning rubbish, human waste into electricity

E
TEHRAN: 
A US company has signed a preliminary agreement to invest $1.175 billion (€864 million) in Iran, in a rare joint commercial project to turn rubbish and human waste into electricity.
California-based World Eco Energy told AFP it plans to produce 250 megawatts daily by burning trash and by processing algae and salt and waste water into power.
Iran will match the US investment, the company said.
A company spokesperson said the project, in the southwestern province of Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari, would create 600-700 jobs, 80% of which would go to locals.
It is scheduled to start in September 2014 and is an early indication of the foreign business that may flow back to Iran if United States, European and UN sanctions are lifted.
Iran is in its final phase of negotiating with the world powers about a conclusive deal to resolve international concern about its nuclear programme.
Despite the uncertainty that clouds Iran’s economy, still shut out of the international financial system because of an embargo on banks and the energy sector, a more positive outlook is starting to prevail.