Thursday, 26 December 2013

Official callousness: Mughal-era mausoleum, mosque rusting away in Peshawar’s suburbs

The inscription on the building states the construction was initiated in 1652 by Imaduddin’s disciples and was completed in 1658. PHOTO: HIDAYAT KHAN/EXPRESS
PESHAWAR: 
Steeped in rich Mughal history, the tall dome of the centuries-old shrine in Palosai village still stands out.
Situated outside The University of Agriculture, some 15 kilometres from the walled city of Peshawar, the Mughal-era monument also houses a mosque. A slab on one of the outer walls states the red-brick building to be a shrine of renowned saint Shaikh Imaduddin, who died in 1650.
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The inscription on the building states the construction was initiated in 1652 by Imaduddin’s disciples and was completed in 1658. PHOTO: HIDAYAT KHAN/EXPRESS
Imaduddin was a famous saint of the region and is still revered by locals, which is why the village housing the shrine is known as Palosai Peeran, or the saint’s village.
The inscription further states that work on the structure was initiated in 1652 and completed in 1658 by the saint’s disciples, Shaikh Abdul Razaq and Shaikh Abdul Haq. Another person’s name written on the slab is indecipherable.
The square-shaped building is around 2.5 metres high, with the saint buried in the centre of the building and some chambers on the southern side of the shrine.
Ihsan H Nadeem, in his book Peshawar: heritage, history and monuments writes: “Although there is no specific date stating when the mosque was constructed, its architecture suggests it was constructed during Mughal Emperor Shah Jehan’s period”.
On the south-east side is a simple yet attractive mosque with a prayer chamber, a mihrab (niche identifying the direction of the Ka’aba) and a courtyard. On the inside, the mosque is decorated with floral and geometrical patterns in different colors.
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Noted historian Professor Ahmad Hasan Dani, in his book Peshawar: Historic City of the Frontier, said the monument is situated on Machini road and use to serve as a thoroughfare between Peshawar and Khyber during the Mughal era.
Even though the mausoleum and mosque are protected under the Antiquities Act, 1975, there are no on-ground preservation measures. The steel board erected by the provincial archeological department to inform visitors of its historical importance is itself in shambles. The mosque is still in a relatively better condition as it is used for prayers, but the mausoleum is in an extremely decrepit state.
“Regardless of its dilapidated state, people still come here to pay their respects,” said Subhanullah, an elder of the area, adding the government has appointed workers to look after the site but they only maintain the greenery around the mausoleum.
“Years have passed and the monument is yet to be repainted and repaired properly. If this gross negligence continues, the building will come crashing down and become a part of history books as has happened with other historical sites of the city.

Keep calm and drive safe: Marching through fog

A picture of fog on Saggian Pul in Lahore, taken on December 16. PHOTO: SHAFIQ MALIK/EXPRESS
PESHAWAR / LAHORE: 
Dense fog will prevail over most parts of Peshawar on Thursday morning and evening. The Peshawar Meteorological office (Met) on Wednesday also predicted light rain with snowfall in isolated places in Malakand and Hazara division during the next 24 hours.
According to the Met Office, a shallow westerly wave will prevail over northern parts of the country and will move towards the east-southeast during the next 24 hours.
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The weather of Abbottabad, Thandyani, Nathia Gali and Ayubia would remain cold, dry and partly cloudy with chances of light rain at night.
Officials from traffic police, National Highway (NH) & Motorway Police (MP), and Pakistan Highway Patrol issued travel advisories for motorists after blinding dense fog descended upon the province.
The weather brought visibility down to a dangerously low level, and is forecasted to remain for another two weeks.
Dos and don’ts
Lahore city traffic officer (CTO) Sohail Chaudhary advised commuters and travellers to use fog lights and activate hazard lights while driving. Chaudhary told The Express Tribune, “If you can see vehicles behind you then it’s likely they can also see you. In this case your fog lights will blind other drivers so turn them off.”
Use of demister is also recommended, advised the officer.
The CTO suggested motorists and bikers to not hang to close to the rear lights of the car in front; this increases the chance of a collision.
“Travellers really need to keep an eye on the road, and use their ears more carefully to judge traffic which cannot be seen otherwise.” Chaudhary recommended turning off loud music and avoiding other distractions such as eating, drinking or smoking. Such precautions can help avoid road traffic accidents.
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Another handy tip given by the CTO is to crack those windows open; in the absence of ventilation, windscreens tend to mist up and further impair vision. Though, the CTO also advised drivers not to stick their heads out from their window for a better view as this has – on occasion – resulted in fatal accidents.
“Avoid overtaking other cars when there is fog, as it can be hard to judge space.”
Time for some reflection
National Highways and Motorway Police (N-5) Central DIG Mirza Shakil Ahmad suggested reflective stickers should be pasted on all slow-moving vehicles on the national highways to avoid accidents in fog.
NH&MP IG Zulfiqar Cheema advised people not to travel after 10pm or before 10am during fog. If it is essential to drive, install fog lights on vehicles, said Cheema. He advised a maximum speed of 60 kilometres per hour when visibility is of 100 metres.
The IG added motorists are advised to not speed up as soon as visibility returns as fog often appears in fog patches, and it could only be a few metres before they are blinded again.
He recommended drivers should stop at Motorway Police Camps if visibility drops below 50 metres.
“If encountering a sudden spot of fog, drivers should not brake immediately; instead reduce spread gradually and drive slowly,” advised Cheema.
Drivers can attain information about fog visibility and weather before their journey by calling the Motorway Police Helpline: 130.

2013: The year in game changers of the entertainment industry

KARACHI: 
The entertainment industry kept getting bigger and better this year, with people returning to the cinemas, and theatre creating an alternate audience for itself. Many groundbreaking ventures took place, changing the entire structure of the entertainment industry permanently.
Here are The Express Tribune’s top ten picks for the biggest game changers of 2013.
1. Waar
Waar was undisputedly the biggest game changer of the previous year. Not only was it finally released after a three-year hiatus, the movie also managed to smash one record after the other at the local box office. Its English dialogues became the talk of the town, with everyone making fun of the actors’ accents in the film.
2. Anwar Maqsood
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Building on his new beginning in theatre, which kick started with Pawnay Chauda August, Maqsood and his plays achieved multiple milestones in 2013. Sawa Chauda August, the sequel to Pawnay Chauda, had an incredible run all across Pakistan which was followed by Aangan Terha, and now Haaf Playt. Maqsood’s words are timeless, and so is the public’s love for them.
3. Lahooti Live Sessions
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Conceived by Saif Samejo, the front man of Jamshoro-based band The Sketches, the Lahooti Live Sessions was a platform that gave a totally new dimension to folk music. Samejo, accompanied by young volunteers from Sindh, started preserving the sounds of Sindhi folk without any form of sponsorship. The quality of the music produced as a result of this venture speaks volumes of the service this will prove to be for cultural preservation, years down the line.
4. Our very own Oscar committee
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Pakistan finally formed its own national Oscar Committee, comprising of seasoned academics and artists. Headed by Sharmeen Obaid Chinoy, the committee came under severe criticism for its choice of members by UPA (United Producers Association), but nonetheless managed to make Zinda Bhaag Pakistan’s second ever entry into the Foreign Film Oscar race, and that too after a gap of 50 years.
5. Neuplex
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Neuplex became the biggest multiplex in Pakistan after it was opened for the public in September 2013. With five different screens offering various price ranges, Neuplex became a blessing for cinema goers in Defence and Clifton, who would previously have to go all the way to Atrium for quality entertainment. Its impact on the industry even showed in the numbers, as it was the multiplex that generated the second highest business for Waar from all over Pakistan.
6. Hamza Ali Abbasi
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Abbasi turned out to be the pick of all the actors who showed their talent on the big screen.  His impeccable portrayals of both a Pakhtun cricketer in Main Hoon Shahid Afridi and police officer Ehtesham Khan in Waar clearly showed the promise he holds as a major player for the Pakistani film industry in days to come.
7. Zoe Viccaji
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Zoe is one of the most hardworking female singers in Pakistan, because she has consciously worked on her shortcomings as a vocalist and her intent to improve with each offering reflects in her songs. She is undoubtedly the voice of the year, a voice that was heard in every jingle, some catchy OSTs and brilliant solo tracks. She was all over the billboards for Cornetto Music Icons and Coke Studio, with the later doing justice to her talent.
8.  Aamina Sheikh
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Aamina Sheikh is the only person prolific enough to have made it to our list of game changers for both 2012 and 2013. She was definitely the female star of the big screen, offering memorable performances in both Lamha and Josh. This year, she also introduced Youmatter, a smart phone application aimed at raising Breast Cancer awareness.
9. NAPA repertory theater company
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NAPA’s (National Academy of Performing Arts) theatre company produced plays on an almost monthly basis in 2013. They also organized their second theatre festival, allowing many young directors to come to the forefront. Most notably, they ended Pakistani theatre’s thirst for original plays with Imran Yusuf’s Stumped! — A play about cricket and politics.
10. Mathira
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Last, but certainly not least, is Vibe Tv’s gift to Pakistan, the gujji gujji girl Mathira. She finally walked the talk, and featured in a song that can be considered the first ever item number in modern day Pakistani cinema. Her thumkas and her belly dancing was much appreciated by (almost) everyone. Despite Shahid Afridi’s misgivings about her item number, Humayun Saaed deserves appreciation for taking such a courageous step and incorporating it in a Pakistani film.

Ashes: Pietersen curbs instincts as England crawl on Boxing Day

CAUTIOUS APPROACH: Kevin Pietersen curbed his natural attacking instincts to stay unbeaten on 67 off 152 balls at stumps on day one. PHOTO: AFP
MELBOURNE: Kevin Pietersen played a cautious out-of-character innings and lived a charmed life as English wickets clattered around him on an attritional opening day of the dead-rubber fourth Ashes Test against Australia on Thursday.
Pietersen, under fire for his unproductive batting in England’s troubled series, curbed his natural attacking instincts to keep the pressing Australians at bay.
Pietersen went to stumps unbeaten on a dogged 67 off 152 balls, with Tim Bresnan on one in England’s 226 for six. In doing so Pietersen passed Geoff Boycott as the fourth all-time England run-getter.
“I think he’s outstanding,” said teammate Ian Bell. “The number of games he’s won us in the past, there’s not many cricketers like him in world cricket.
“If you wanted one guy to go out there in the middle to try to get us up to a competitive score, it would be KP.”
The subdued Pietersen had some luck along the way and denied the impressive Ryan Harris both times, as England were pinned down by a disciplined Australian bowling attack on a slow scoring day at the Melbourne Cricket Ground.
Pietersen had some good fortune on six when he was caught by Nathan Coulter-Nile at deep backward square leg off Ryan Harris. But Coulter-Nile was unable to stay within the field of play in taking the catch, staggering over the boundary marker, and Pietersen was awarded a six instead.
He had a second ‘life’ on 41 when George Bailey had two goes in a fumbling attempt at a catch off Harris at mid-wicket.
“We know if we bowl like we did today [Wednesday] we’re going to have days like that, where they’re not going to score many runs,” said Harris. “We’re putting so much pressure on them and they’re not scoring.”
The Australians’ tight bowling line restricted the English scoring and extracted the wickets of opener Michael Carberry and Joe Root in the middle session.
Australian captain Michael Clarke – with an unassailable 3-0 lead in the five-match series and the Ashes already recovered – won the toss and sent the tourists in to bat under overcast skies.
England dropped vice-captain Prior and named Bairstow wicketkeeper, while Monty Panesar was chosen as the specialist spinner following the shock mid-series retirement of Graeme Swann. In contrast, Australia named an unchanged side for the fourth consecutive Test.

English Premier League: United deliver remarkable comeback against Hull

Manchester United won their third consecutive match in the Premier League and now have 31 points from 18 matches. PHOTO: REUTERS
LONDON: Manchester United doggedly overturned a two-goal deficit to win 3-2 against Hull City at the KC Stadium on Thursday and clamber into the Premier League’s top six.
Early goals from James Chester and David Meyler gave Hull a 2-0 lead in the first of the traditional Boxing Day fixtures, only for Chris Smalling and Wayne Rooney to bring United level.
Rooney’s goal, a sumptuous volley, was his 150th for the club in the top flight and he contributed to the winner in the 66th minute by pressuring Chester to put through his own goal.
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Victory, United’s fifth in a row in all competitions, provisionally lifted David Moyes’s side to sixth place in the table, five points behind leaders Liverpool.
Darren Fletcher made his first United start since December last year following nearly 12 months on the sidelines with a chronic bowel condition, but inattentive defending saw the champions fall 2-0 down inside 13 minutes.
Two former United trainees combined to put Hull ahead in the fourth minute, with Alex Bruce heading down a right-wing corner for Chester to volley home his first ever Premier League goal.
Meyler added a second with a mishit shot that United defender Jonny Evans inadvertently deflected past goalkeeper David de Gea after the leaden-footed visitors squandered several opportunities to clear.
United then lost Rafael da Silva to an apparent groin injury, but his replacement, Adnan Januzaj, won the free-kick from which Rooney crossed for Smalling to reduce the arrears with a 19th-minute header.
Rooney tied the scores seven minutes later with a fine goal, cushioning the ball on his thigh and unleashing a crisp volley from 22 yards that swerved into the top-left corner.
Hull lost goalkeeper Allan McGregor to injury at the interval, while Fletcher made way for Javier Hernandez after 61 minutes.
Bruce threatened to restore Hull’s lead with a header from a Tom Huddlestone corner that hit the crossbar, but moments later United completed their comeback when Chester headed into his own net under pressure from Rooney.
It was only Hull’s second home defeat of the season, but United’s sense of achievement was tempered in the last minute when Antonio Valencia was sent off after being shown a second yellow card for dissent.

Big Bash brings Malik big trouble

Malik’s stint with Hobart Hurricanes has turned bitter after PIA sought explanation for his participation. PHOTO: PCB
KARACHI: Former Pakistan captain Shoaib Malik is at loggerheads with his domestic team PIA for ‘preferring’ Australia’s Big Bash Twenty20.
The experienced all-rounder missed the on-going domestic matches for PIA which is struggling to hold its own.
A top PIA official claimed the cricketer did not inform the management before leaving to represent Hobart.
“We may send a show-cause notice to him for leaving without permission,” PIA’s Deputy General Manager Shoaib Mohammad revealed in a TV interview.  “Malik is our experienced player and he is being missed severely by the team.” He added.
However, Malik has responded to the reports aggressively . “I took permission from both the PCB and PIA,” the all-rounder said in an interview.
“I have been playing for PIA for the last 17 years during which the department broke various promises but I continued to play for them. “If my character assassination is not stopped, I reserve the right to switch to some other team.

Falcao set to stay put, PSG to chase Cabaye: January transfer plans of Ligue 1’s big clubs

Falcao set to stay put, PSG to chase Cabaye: January transfer plans of Ligue 1’s big clubs
France's top teams switch their attention to the transfer window following the start of the winter break on Sunday and Goal takes a look at their plans
SPECIAL REPORT
By Robin Bairner

Spending has become fashionable at the summit of Ligue 1, with Paris Saint-Germain and Monaco both earning a reputation for being amongst the most lavish clubs in the world over the last couple of years.

But in January, though, shrewdness is vital to tinker squads as the climax of the season approaches, and the two giants will attempt to bolster their units to secure the top two spots in Le Championnat, with Lille snapping at their heels. Meanwhile, former giants such as Olympique de Marseille and Olympique Lyonnais battle just to be credible.

With that in mind, Goal is here to give you the low-down on what each of France's big guns can be expected to do in the winter transfer window.

PARIS SAINT-GERMAIN


The summer saw fewer recruits arrive in Paris than in recent years, yet there was no stop to the flow of spending as PSG splashed out on high-quality recruits Edinson Cavani, Lucas Digne and Marquinhos. 

January may see the Parc des Princes outfit add further class to their ranks as they are set to chase Juan Mata from Chelsea. Having narrowly missed out on the playmaker towards the end of the summer window, when they had a bid rejected from the London club, they are to approach Jose Mourinho’s outfit again. Their chances of success seem to have been increased with the Spain star’s lack of game time ahead of the upcoming World Cup but they have been unable to make much headway with the London club.

Another long-term target for Laurent Blanc’s club is Newcastle midfielder Yohan Cabaye, who would be added to the midfield rotation. The ex-Lille man would be eligible to play in the Champions League and is therefore a genuine target, yet the stumbling block could be that the move may disrupt his World Cup chances.

Meanwhile, departures are probable. Jeremy Menez’s inability to gain a regular spot under Blanc is likely to see him leave the club, with Juventus favourites to take the winger ahead of Monaco. Javier Pastore is another who could be shipped out, with a move back to Serie A favoured.

Lucas Moura had been linked with a loan move back to Brazil, yet his positive form of late means he will remain in Paris.

MONACO


No one spent bigger than Monaco during the summer, and while it is practically impossible for the principality club to match the coups of Radamel Falcao, Joao Moutinho and James Rodriguez in January, they will spend to ensure they finish in the Champions League spots.

Lacina Traore, who is currently with Anzhi Makhachkala, appears the player likeliest to join the revolution on the Mediterranean. He is in advanced contact with the club, yet Juventus and Borussia Dortmund are also reportedly interested in the Cote d’Ivoire international.

Angel Di Maria, meanwhile, has been linked to the Ligue 1 outfit since the summer, yet the chances of Claudio Ranieri getting his hands on the left winger appear increasingly remote. At one stage this transfer was hot, yet Real Madrid are refusing to cede the former Benfica man, with Carlo Ancelotti professing his admiration for the Argentina international.

At the back, summer signings Nicolas Isimat and Borja Lopes have failed to make an impact and could be loaned out, while room would be made for Nicolas Otamendi of Porto. The Argentine centre-back is another of Jorge Mendes’ clients, with the agent stockpiling players at the club. A right-back may also be courted.

Such are Mendes’ interests at the club, it seems unlikely that Falcao will instantly be sold on to either Chelsea or Real Madrid, who both hold an interest in the Colombian. The striker is the crown jewel of Monaco’s resurgence, and they will not wish to see him depart after less than six months.

A number of fringe players are likely to leave, as the squad is bloated and is far larger than is required or practical.

Monaco are targeting a goalkeeper in the long term, with Barcelona’s Victor Valdes expected to move to the club in the summer, although he is keeping his cards close to his chest with regards his future destination.

BEST OF THE REST


Olympique de Marseille spent big in the summer and are unlikely to make any significant reinforcements in January. Paul-Georges Ntep is a target for OM - just as he is for Olympique Lyonnais and Lille - yet the €7 million price tag put on his head by Ligue 2 Auxerre is likely to be too great for the Provence side, who will no go above €3m. Right-back Sebastien Corchia, meanwhile, is a fresh target, with France international Rod Fanni a possible departure.

Another side struggling to make much headway are Lyon, whose biggest move in January will be keeping hold of Bafetimbi Gomis and Yoann Gourcuff until their contracts expire in the summer. 

The other major moves already slated for January will see Bastia and Montpellier sign Djibril Cisse and Mbaye Niang (on loan) respectively from Kuban Krasnodar and AC Milan.