Thursday, 12 December 2013

Trade and Industry Ministry denies printing defective copies of new constitution

Trade and Industry Ministry denies printing defective copies of new constitution
The Ministry of Trade and Industry denied allegations of distributing defective copies of the draft constitution in an official statement released Thursday.Allegations claimed that the copies were printed in the General Organization for Government Printing Offices.
The statement described the claims, reported by some media outlets, as falseand misleading to public opinion.At the request of the Shura Council, the Organization printed 10,000 copies of the original it was given without making any errors or alterations, according to the statement. 
Each copy has the signature of Amr Moussa, head of the 50-member constitutional committee, on every page, thereby safeguarding against fraud. The statement also noted that the organization has not distributed or sold any of the copies to any individual or entity, thus confirming the impossibility of manipulation or fraud.The Trade and Industry Ministry assured that the General Organization for Government Printing Offices has not and will not have any role in Egyptian political life, but is committed to its role of providing fine printing services to the Egyptian state.Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

Bangladesh executes Abdul Quader Mollah

Bangladesh executes Abdul Quader Mollah
DHAKA: Bangladesh on Thursday hanged a senior Islamist leader known as the "Butcher of Mirpur", making him the first person to be put to death for massacres committed during the country’s bloody 1971 war of independence.
"The execution has been carried out," deputy law minister Quamrul Islam told AFP, adding that Abdul Quader Mollah, 65, a senior leader of the Jamaat-e-Islami party, was hanged at 10.01 pm (1601 GMT) in a jail in the capital Dhaka.
The hanging took place just hours after the country’s Supreme Court dismissed Mollah’s appeal for a final review of his death sentence, removing the last legal option against his execution.
The wife and children of Mollah met the Jamaat-e-Islami leader at a jail in Dhaka for one last time hours before the execution, and found him to be "calm". "He has told us that he is proud to be a martyr for the cause of Islamic movement in the country," Mollah’s son Hasan Jamil told AFP after meeting his father.
Security has also been tightened outside the jail gate and in the capital Dhaka, with the authorities deploying paramilitary border guards in key flashpoints.
Islamists and opposition protesters armed with crude bombs and rocks clashed with police in riots in several cities across the country after the Supreme Court announced the brief verdict paving the way for the execution.
Mollah was originally set to be hanged on Tuesday night after he refused to seek presidential clemency. But in a night of high drama a judge stayed the hanging just 90 minutes before the scheduled execution, amid international concern over the fairness of the war crime trials of mainly opposition leaders.
Mollah was found to have been a leader of a pro-Pakistan militia which fought against the country’s independence and killed some of Bangladesh’s top professors, doctors, writers and journalists.
A key opposition official, he was convicted of rape, murder and mass murder, including the killing of more than 350 unarmed civilians. Prosecutors described him as the "Butcher of Mirpur", a Dhaka suburb where he committed most of the atrocities. Hundreds of secular protesters erupted in celebration hearing the news of the execution.
They have been camping at Shahbagh square in Dhaka since Tuesday night, shouting slogans including: "Hang Quader Mollah, hang war criminals".

Casillas: World Cup defence will be tough

Casillas: World Cup defence will be tough
Iker Casillas admits Spain will struggle to retain their World Cup title in Brazil in 2014.
Vicente del Bosque's side secured their country's first-ever senior global crown in South Africa in 2010 and have since secured back-to-back European Championships after thumping Italy in the 2012 final.
"We know that it'll be very difficult because everyone wants to be champions, not just Spain," the Real Madrid keeper told reporters at a special press conference to discuss the tournament in Brazil next year.
"After the last four years we know that every team will give 100 per cent against us and will want to beat us.
"But we go there with the aim of defending the title which we won in South Africa and try to make the people of Spain proud again.
"We can promise that we will make a huge effort, we will be up for it and we are full of hope that we can do it."
The Real Madrid captain confessed he was also a little aggrieved to find his side pitted in a daunting group along with Chile, Australia and 2010 finalists Netherlands.
"I agree the draw is sometimes hard to understand, especially the coefficients, but never mind, we are in that group. We don't choose, all we can do is turn up and play and hope to win and congratulate the winner," he added.
"But it's true that I don't agree with how the draw has been done.
"In any case, we aren't the ones that take these decisions, but we are not qualified to say which team is better than others."

U-Turn Orbit: An audiophile-quality turntable for $179

The U-Turn Orbit Basic turntable
(Credit: U-Turn Audio)
Most cheap turntables sound cheap -- they're rumbly, thin and distorted -- but the U-Turn Orbit Basic suffers no such faults. Before the $179 Orbit's debut, audiophile turntable prices started at around $400. And while used turntables might be a way to get into vinyl for less, turntables are rather delicate devices, so used buys can be risky. If you're ready to take the plunge and explore new vinyl frontiers, you need a decent turntable to hear what the fuss is all about. The Orbit Basic will take you there.
I first heard about the Orbit when it was a Kickstarter project late last year, and now it's a reality. As promised, the Orbit is made near Boston with mostly US-made parts (only the motor, phono cartridge, and a few small plastic molded parts are sourced overseas). The tonearm is a completely proprietary design, a feat few audiophile turntable manufacturers, even ones that make more expensive designs, pull off. The turntable and tonearm were designed by U-Turn's Bob Hertig. In addition, each turntable undergoes a 15-point quality control regimen, and each one is listened to by a U-Turn technician. U-Turn might be a newborn audio company, but that old school approach to getting things right is impressive.
Build quality is excellent for an entry-level 'table, all the parts fit nicely, and a clear plastic dust cover is standard. Some turntables are a hassle to setup, but the Orbit is a snap. Just place the platter on the turntable spindle, put the belt around the motor pulley and platter, hook up the included cable to your receiver or phono preamp (I used a NAD PP 2i, full review to come), and you're good to go. The whole operation took just a few minutes.
The Orbit's budgetary constraints show up in the lack of a tonearm cueing lift lever, you have to pick up the tonearm by grabbing the finger lift on the tonearm's head shell (U-Turn is developing an add-on cueing device that will be sold separately for around $40). Second, there's no calibration for applying stylus pressure when you change phono cartridges, but the stylus force is preset at the factory for the included Audio-Technica CN5625AL cartridge. So if you want to change or upgrade cartridges you'll need to buy an inexpensive gauge to properly set the stylus pressure.
I reviewed the all-black $179 Orbit Basic, the $279 Orbit Plus is much the same but features an acrylic platter instead of the Basic's medium-density fiberboard platter, and an upgraded Audio-Technica AT95E phono cartridge. The Plus version is available with black, blue, or green bases, other colors are in the works. UPS shipping in the US runs around $20, and U-Turn is also selling turntables to Canadian customers.
My old LPs sounded sweet and very "analog-like," which is to say rich, warm and inviting. Play a great audiophile LP, like Patricia Barber's newly remastered "Companion," and you'll hear a sound that goes beyond the high-resolution downloads. I'm defining "best" as more lifelike, and because of that the music draws you in more completely than digital formats ever do. That's vinyl's big advantage -- it's harder to ignore the music and multitask with a turntable. Yes, you have to go over and change the LP every twenty minutes, and figure out what you're going to play next. That's a plus, you're involved with music on a different level when you actively participate in what you're listening to.
With the Orbit Basic turntable, U-Turn Audio has succeeded beyond my wildest dreams; their very first attempt is a knockout! Sure, $450 turntables from Rega and Pro-Ject sound better, clearer and more transparent, but for $179 the Orbit Basic is a terrific way to discover why some audiophiles still prefer analog over digital sound. One other nice thing about the Orbit and other turntables is,you can always improve the sound by upgrading to a better phono cartridge, and that can make a huge difference

Akhtar and Yousuf, what do you have to say about Lala’s performance now?

Blistering Afridi leads Pakistan to a nail biting finish with a win against Sri Lanka in the first T20 match in Dubai on December 11, 2013. PHOTO: AFP
In the last couple of weeks, we have seen a lot of interest in Shahid Afridi. Not to say that he was shy of the media before, but his war of words with Shoaib Akhtar and Mohammad Yousuf has left a bad taste in the mouth for cricket lovers across the country.
What’s surprising is that the number of fingers pointed at Afridi outnumbered the ones pointed at Akhtar and Yousuf. Not only does that show the fickle nature of a Pakistani supporter, it also goes to show the level of hypocrisy prevailing in this country.
It was July 2013, not too long ago, when Afridi ended up with figures of seven wickets for 12 runs in the West Indies ODI series and every cricket fan in the country was swooning over how good he was. Fast forward a couple of months and the same fans are now cursing him.
Why?
Is it because he shot back at the three pseudo analysts appearing on our TV screen?
The first one is Akhtar, whose penchant for controversy overshadowed his ability throughout his career. Next up is Yousuf, who is still bitter about the way the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) treated him and is reaching Amir Sohail-esque levels of grudge bearing.
Last but not least, you have Sikander Bakht, whose contribution to Pakistan cricket is laughable. Criticising poor performances is fair and justifiable, but criticism coming from people who do not have a rational bone in their body, is infuriating.
For one, sitting in the comfort of your TV talk shows’ set is a very easy place to launch criticism. Afridi is right when he said,
“The way some of these experts behave and act is as if the team never lost in their time”
While losing is never easy and you eventually need to face the music, singling out one player is a shame. Afridi, for all the critique thrown at him, did a reasonably good job with the ball against South Africa. Yes, for the millionth time, he’s a specialist bowler, not a batsman. What he brings as a batsman is only a bonus. Nothing more and nothing less.
Our performance against South Africa in UAE, included players who deserved a much greater slack. Mohammad Hafeez for example, has been nothing short of woeful, of late.
Why don’t we see the pseudo cricket analysts on TV or talk shows when it comes to him?
What about Nasir Jamshed?
No one has slammed them or called for their heads.
Afridi probably makes for a very easy target and opinions on him will always vary on the extreme. People will either adore him or detest him. It is true that he hasn’t been at his best recently but he has hardly been as bad as his performances are made out to be.
Any normal player would be infuriated when he has to face undue criticism. Even Misbahul Haq agreed with Afridi’s stance on matters, not explicitly perhaps, when it comes to the recent criticism towards the team. Floating around outlandish suggestions of retirement every time the team underperforms is ridiculous.
We have been watching, supporting and playing cricket for decades, yet we have never been able to measure our emotions with rational thinking. We will praise the same players to no bounds when they play well and call for their heads every time they come home with a loss.
Yousuf and Akhtar were fantastic players on the pitch but their analysis towards the team reeks of personal vendetta more than anything else. Having played cricket for so long, they themselves know the pressures of playing on a losing side and they know how hard it is to handle the pressure in a cricket-crazy nation that smells blood after every defeat.
Facing the fickle supporters and our vulturous press is already a hard task, the last thing the current players need is former players coming up and demanding retirements and sackings. This is the same team that lost resoundingly to South Africa in UAE and then turned the tables in the very next series with a series win.
Afridi may not be a legend but his contribution to our limited overs team has been significant. He was the man who led us to our best ODI World Cup outing in 12 years and played a major role in our first T20 World Cup triumph in 2009.
He has produced some very memorable performances with the ball during his career and has even managed to pull off the occasional blinder with the bat. He remains as the only player in ODI history who took a five wicket haul and scored 50 runs three times.
While his form has seen a dip lately compared to his heydays, he isn’t ready to give up anytime soon. In all probability, he is going to be around till the 2015 World Cup and will play an integral role in our ODI and T20 sides, a fact highlighted by his ‘Man of the Match’ performance versus Sri Lanka less than 24 hours ago.
Yesterday, all-rounder Afridi starred in Pakistan’s exciting three wicket win over Sri Lanka in the first Twenty20 International at Dubai stadium. In all, Afridi hit three sixes and two boundaries to help Pakistan overcome a tough challenge from world number one, Sri Lanka, who had taken the match to the final over with Pakistan needing six runs.
This is the same player who was being slammed left, right and centre, and the same player whose cricket obituary gets written at the end of every other series. The reaction towards his latest performance was typical of our cricket following public and the pseudo analysts – nothing but acclaim for Afridi. However, the very same people will start sharpening their knives should he have a dry spell in the next few matches, which is most ironic part. Heroes one day, villains the very next.
Good performances and poor performances are an everyday part of any sportsman. What we need to remember is that these are our players. If we don’t support them in tough times, no one else will.

KU, IBA and PU are plagued by political wings, they must be stopped

There is no possible rationale behind this disgrace of a country’s flag. You may not like a particular country for its policies and attitudes or for whatever other reason, but that does not justify insulting its flag. PHOTO: MINERWA TAHIR
There is a common norm for political party student wings at the University of Karachi – if an issue is at odds with your views, the only way to deal with it is through disruption and menace.
The members of these wings are university going students. One would expect, at this level, a certain sense of maturity and control over emotions from individuals at this age. Unfortunately, student politics has led them down quite the opposite path.
There is hardly any wall or corner devoid of graffiti favouring or defaming one political party or the other. Student political wings, however, posses a more emotional attitude, or regard it as a personal favour to someone, rather than practicing the actual essence of politics, which is, solving problems faced by the public.
Political posters on the wall at Karachi University. Photo: Minerwa Tahir
Some of the political posters can impact these grooming minds in a very destructive manner. For example, if a student sees the American flag imprinted on the ground in front of the Arts lobby every day, the psychological impact on her/his mind would be the development of a tendency of intolerance.
The US flag painted on the floor near the Arts Lobby, Karachi University. Photo: Minerwa Tahir
The acceptability of intolerant views in an already intolerant society is the last thing we need.
It is grotesque that we see many people walking with dirty shoes on the flag, succeeding only in sparking unnecessary hatred.
Political posters on the wall at Karachi University. Photo: Minerwa Tahir
Why are we so incapable of voicing our views without being disrespectful?
One is only left to wonder.
Political posters on the wall at Karachi University. Photo: Minerwa Tahir
There is no possible rationale behind this act of disgracing the flag of another country. One may not like a particular country for its policies and attitudes, or for whatever other reason (the validity of your likeness or dislike is not the question here), but that does not justify insulting that country’s flag.
Moreover, the Americans couldn’t care less about how a bunch of rowdy students in Karachi desecrate their cultural representations, burn their flag or draw it on the grounds of the university premises to make sure people walk on it. Such absurd forms of protest will only have a detrimental effect on the people who see this grave insult daily.
It will not cause the US to change its policies!
Where is the admin?
Unfortunately, the administration is helpless when it comes to political student wings. When I went to take pictures of the American flag, I decided that I would talk to the student responsible for it and see if he would be willing to answer some of my questions.
On seeing him I asked,
“Do you know who is responsible for this flag’s desecration?”
“The administration of Karachi University is responsible for this. Now you should go,” he replied.
Taken aback at the threatening tone in his words, I decided to verify this information with the chairperson of my department.
The US flag painted on the floor near the Arts Lobby, Karachi University. Photo: Minerwa Tahir
Dr Tahir Masood told me that it is one of the student unions who is responsible and not the administration.
“The administration is helpless and at times uninterested at the hands of these student unions,” he stated.
I told him that if I write about the issue then perhaps the administration might be propelled to take action.
“You should not hold high hopes in this regard” was his honest advice to me.
The Institute of Business Administration (IBA) incident, when KU students created chaos because ‘loud music was being played’ at one of IBA’s functions is yet another example of the intolerant attitude that exists in these political wings.
Different methods are employed by student political unions for carrying out their ‘activities’ – most of which are present just to disrupt the functioning of the educational institution.
A political poster on the wall at Karachi University. Photo: Minerwa Tahir
To give you a brief introduction to how the university works, you should be warned that at orientation day, after the chairperson’s address, you will be subjected to hearing the manifestos of all the parties, one by one, and you will be invited to join.
Secondly, two groups clashing with each other is a regular sight. Apolitical students are told to go home before the clash starts because most of the times, such brawls are pre-planned.
Many a times, classes are cancelled because student members have to attend ‘meetings’.
Moreover, you can get your way out of any trouble, irregular attendance fine or cheating in exams, so long as you have the support of one of the parties. To sum it all up, you can do ‘anything’ at the university if you are affiliated with a party.
There are two broad categories that all of the student unions at KU fall into in terms of ideology: the liberal and the conservative.
The liberals would demand absolute freedom of expression, while the conservatives would ask for a rigid adherence to cultural and religious values as determined by them.
This polarisation begets extreme intolerance of the other’s view.
Both groups work incessantly at galvanising and recruiting more members, leaving no stone unturned. They will offer unwanted help and support to increase their following. However, most of the parties from both categories follow a similar democratic, organisational structure with an elected governing body.
A political poster on the wall at Karachi University. Photo: Minerwa Tahir
This dominant trend of political party-based student politics is corrupting the environment of educational institutions throughout Pakistan.
The violence that erupted after the Punjab University administration decided to convert a party stronghold into a girls’ hostel is yet another example of this corruption. Moreover, alleged connections with terrorist organisations reflect a growing inclination towards intolerance and extremism.
Drugs and alcohol were said to be uncovered from a party position holder. We cannot be sure if these are the routine activities of a party or if they are trapped into allegations, as they say. But surely, where there is smoke there is fire? It has to be something that always brings these parties into disrepute and I doubt that they are always ‘innocent’.
‘Down with America, Israel and India’ written on the road near the administration building at Karachi University. Photo: Minerwa Tahir
It was my responsibility to highlight this issue as a student.
We need to join hands and address this issue collectively. Authorities, like the political leadership need to take serious measures in this direction. It is a sad state of affairs that even university administrations are helpless at the strength of the mentioned student unions.
Incidents such as the violence at IBA and Punjab University are the outcomes when there are no checks and balances conducted. It would be a much better sight for the students if, instead of political banners posted on walls, there would be more educational and intellectual material posted.
I do not speak against the right, of these political academic wings, to free expression but this right should not be misused. They are entitled to have their political meetings but not at the cost of cancelling classes. Peaceful, non-violent and ‘decent’ protests against any issue are always welcome.
In short, it is imperative to keep in mind that you are always free to swing your arm as long as it does not come in the way of another person.

Reports of Hagel 'threats' over blocked Nato supplies 'misleading': MoFA

US Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel (L) and Pakistan Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif shake hands during a meeting in Islamabad December 9, 2013. PHOTO: REUTERS
ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan government on Thursday denied that US Defence Secretary Chuck Hagel had ‘threatened’ aid cuts over the blocking of Nato supplies through Torkham.
During the weekly press briefing at the Foreign Office on Thursday, the official spokesperson said that the government has already “stated in clear terms that the reports that he [Hagel] issued any threats are not correct.”
“I am not aware from where those reports appeared in the media. These were misleading reports. The statements issued by Pentagon, the State department and the one by us were all very clear.”
On his visit to Pakistan, US Defence Secretary Chuck Hagel had warned Pakistani leaders that if they did not resolve protests stalling military shipments across the border into Afghanistan, it could be difficult to maintain political support in Washington for an aid programme that has sent billions of dollars to Islamabad.
Commenting about the overall US-Pakistan relationship in recent months where there have been some gaps being bridged while anger has mounted over drone strikes, the spokesperson said that “the overall state of Pakistan-US relations, I would say that it is on a positive trajectory.”
“As I indicated, the visit of the Prime Minister had laid a solid foundation. The two countries are now engaged at different levels and we hope that mutually beneficial relationship will continue to benefit the people of the two countries.”
However, in context of Hagel’s visit and topics including Haqqani network and drone strikes, the Foreign Office official said there are some issues on which there remains a difference of opinion between the two countries.
“In our bilateral contacts with the US, we exchange views on our respective view points. On various issues we agree and there is a shared desire to develop this relationship. Lately, two working groups have met and two more will be meeting soon followed by ministerial level discussions… On some issues, like drone strikes, there is a difference of opinion. Contacts like the visit of Secretary Chuck Hagel are opportunities to discuss these matters.”
The spokesperson said that the drone strikes were raised with Hagel. “The government has taken a clear stance on this issue and has raised it with the US government at every level. The US has its own views on it, but we believe that our view point is increasingly getting traction including in the international community.”
Nato supplies
While the spokesperson excused himself for answering about any potential talks between the government and any political party on blockage of Nato supplies, he said that the supplies were continuing to pass through Ground Lines of Communications (GLOCs).
“As it is, the NATO supplies were continuing on the southern route. Our position has been that all such issues should be resolved peacefully and through talks.”
Pakistan supports  meeting of NSAs
Asked about the stalled progress on meeting between the Director Generals of Military Operation of Pakistan and India over seeing respective borders along the Line of Control, the spokesperson said that the ceasefire has largely been respected
“Pursuant to the decision of the two Prime Ministers that the ceasefire on the LOC must be respected, the Directors General of Military Operations of the two countries established contact on the 25th and 29th of October and agreed to ensure that ceasefire on the LOC is not violated. Ever since, by and large ceasefire has been respected. There was also a contact between Pakistan Rangers and Indian Border Security Force.”
On the proposal of contacts between the National Security Advisors from each country, the spokesperson said that it is part of the desire of the present government to address outstanding issues between the two countries and to find ways to improve relations. “We do hope that these positive proposals emanating from Pakistan would be sincerely reciprocated.”
New spokesperson
With current spokesperson Aizaz Ahmed Chaudhry due to begin his next assignment soon, the foreign office unveiled the new spokesperson, Tasnim Aslam.
Aslam, who served as the spokesperson from 2005 to 2007, is being reassigned from her current post of Additional Secretary (Europe). Aslam has also served as Pakistan’s Ambassador to Italy and Morocco